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How To Use CBD Oil for Pain Management? Does It Work?

Stephanie Nichols
by

Reviewed by Brittany Ferri, PhD
how-to-use-cbd-oil-for-pain

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CBD oil has gained household recognition in the past few years as a natural remedy for various medical conditions. Extracted from the cannabis plant, it is a non-psychoactive compound that is diluted with a carrier oil, such as coconut or hemp seed oil, and can be ingested, applied topically, or inhaled using a vaporizer. 

CBD works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system,[1] which regulates various bodily functions such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune system response. CBD oil has potential therapeutic benefits for pain relief, reduced anxiety and depression, improved sleep, and treatment for chronic pain conditions such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

This article explores the benefits of CBD oil, specifically its potential to alleviate inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain caused by damage or dysfunction in the nervous system, while arthritis pain refers to the inflammation and stiffness that occur in the joints due to the degeneration or damage of the cartilage and surrounding tissues. While CBD oil has shown promise as a potential treatment for both types of pain, more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

How Should You Use CBD Oil For Pain Management In A Safe Way?

  • Consult your healthcare provider before using
  • Choose CBD products of excellent quality from a reliable provider
  • Begin with a modest dose and gradually increase it if needed
  • Watch out for any side effects (drowsiness, changes in appetite,…)
  • Use a measured dropper or syringe for a precise dosing
  • Discuss potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking CBD
  • Store it in a cool, dark place

What Is CBD Oil? 

Cannabidiol is also known as CBD. It is a non-psychoactive compound found in the Cannabis plant. CBD oil is extracted from the plant and diluted with a carrier oil such as coconut or hemp seed oil. The oil is then ingested orally, applied topically, or inhaled using a vaporizer. It has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief,[2] reduced anxiety and depression,[3] and improved sleep.[4]

It works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune system response. CBD oil stimulates the ECS to produce more of its cannabinoids, which can help alleviate symptoms of various medical conditions.

Research has shown that CBD oil has anti-inflammatory properties,[5] making it a potential treatment for chronic pain conditions such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis.[6] It may also have anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effects, as it has been shown to increase levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. This can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).[7]

CBD oil may also be beneficial for those with epilepsy,[8] as studies have shown that it can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. There have been many advances in CBD research in recent years. The FDA recently approved Epidiolex, which is a CBD-based medication intended to treat two rare types of epilepsy.

Although CBD oil has numerous potential benefits, it is important to note that research is still ongoing and more studies are needed to fully understand its effects. It may also interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using it, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are taking any medications.

Health Benefits Of CBD Oil In Treating Pain

Health-Benefits-Of-CBD-Oil-For-Pain-Relief
CBD oil can reduce many types of pain. Photo: Shutterstock

Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain can be a complex and often challenging condition to diagnose and treat. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, disease, or exposure to certain medications or toxins.

Neuropathic pain can manifest in a variety of ways, including burning, shooting, or stabbing sensations, numbness or tingling, and hypersensitivity to touch or temperature. The pain can be constant or intermittent and may be localized to a specific area of the body or cbd widespread.

Because it is a complex condition, treatment can be challenging. It can be a challenging condition to treat, and traditional pain medications may not always be effective. However, CBD oil has shown promise as a potential treatment for this pain type.

It works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a role in regulating pain sensation. It stimulates the ECS to produce more of its own cannabinoids, which can help alleviate this pain.

Studies have shown that CBD oil has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, making it a potential treatment for neuropathic pain.[9] It can also help regulate the release of neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, which can contribute to the development and maintenance of chronic pain.

In addition to its potential pain-relieving effects, CBD oil is also well-tolerated and has a low risk of side effects. This makes it an attractive option for those who may be unable to tolerate traditional pain medications or who are concerned about the potential risks associated with opioid use.

Overall, it shows promise as a potential treatment for neuropathic pain. 

Arthritis Pain

Arthritis pain refers to the discomfort, inflammation, and stiffness that occur in the joints due to the degeneration or damage of the cartilage and surrounding tissues. It is a broad term that encompasses over 100 different conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.

Arthritis pain can range from mild to severe and can affect any joint in the body, including the hands, hips, knees, and spine. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may worsen with activity or after periods of inactivity. 

In addition to pain, arthritis can cause other symptoms such as swelling, redness, and stiffness in the affected joints, and can lead to decreased mobility and overall quality of life.

CBD oil has shown promise as a potential treatment for arthritis pain[10] due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the joints, which can lead to pain and decreased mobility.

CBD may be an attractive option for those who may be unable to tolerate traditional pain medications or who are concerned about the potential risks associated with long-term use of opioids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Chronic Pain

It is defined as pain that lasts for three months or longer, or pain that persists beyond the expected healing time for an injury or medical condition. It can be caused by multiple factors, including injury, disease, inflammation, or nerve damage.

Unlike acute pain, which serves as a warning signal to the body that something is wrong, chronic pain persists and can have a significant impact on an individual’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Chronic pain can lead to decreased mobility, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and social isolation.

Chronic pain[11] can be challenging to treat, as it often requires a multi-disciplinary approach and a combination of therapies. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, psychotherapy, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture or mindfulness meditation. CBD may be a good option for those looking to relieve chronic pain concerns. 

One of the challenges of treating chronic pain is that it can become a self-perpetuating cycle, in which the pain leads to decreased activity, and decreased activity leads to increased pain. This cycle can be difficult to break, but with the right combination of therapies, it is possible to manage chronic pain and improve quality of life. 

In addition to its effects on pain and inflammation, CBD oil has also been shown to have a low risk of side effects and is well-tolerated by most individuals. 

Migraine Pain

Migraines are a type of headache that is often characterized by intense pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. They can be debilitating and have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. While the exact causes of migraines are not fully understood, it is believed that they may be related to changes in the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin.

CBD may help reduce migraine pain[12] by interacting with serotonin receptors in the brain, which can help regulate serotonin levels and reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. In addition, CBD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the brain and other tissues.

CBD may also be beneficial for individuals who experience anxiety or stress-related triggers for their migraines. CBD has been shown to have anxiolytic properties, which can help reduce anxiety and stress levels and potentially reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Check out our selection of the best CBD oil for migraine pain relief! 

How To Select The Suitable CBD Oil?

How-To-Select-The-Suitable-CBD-Oil
There are key factors to consider when selecting the best CBD oil to relieve pain. Photo: Shutterstock

When selecting this CBD product to relieve pain, there are a few key factors to consider to ensure that you are getting a safe and effective product.

First, it is important to choose a reputable brand that has been third-party tested for purity and potency. This can help ensure that the product contains the amount of CBD advertised and that it is free from contaminants such as heavy metals or pesticides.

Next, consider the type of CBD oil you want to use. Full-spectrum CBD products contain all of the cannabinoids and other beneficial compounds found in the hemp plant, while CBD isolate contains only pure CBD. Some individuals may prefer full-spectrum CBD oil due to the potential for the “entourage effect,” where the different cannabinoids work together to enhance the overall therapeutic benefits.

Dosage is also an important consideration. Each person should begin with the lowest possible dose and gradually increase the amount they take if they tolerate it well. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommended dosage guidelines and to consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

Lastly, consider the method of administration. CBD oil used to treat pain can be taken in a variety of ways including CBD tinctures, CBD edibles, CBD capsules, applied topically, or inhaled. The method of administration can impact the onset and duration of effects.

Overall, selecting suitable CBD oil dietary supplements for pain relief involves careful consideration of the brand, type, dosage, and method of administration.

The Recommended Dosage Of CBD Oil For Treating Pain

The recommended dosage for pain relief can vary depending on individual factors such as body weight, the severity of pain, and the method of administration. Professionals recommend that those who are interested in using CBD oil begin with a small dose and slowly take more until they see results.

A common starting dosage is 5-10 milligrams per day, with some individuals taking CBD up to 50 milligrams or more per day. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommended dosage guidelines and to consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

It is also important to note that CBD extract can interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider if you are taking any medications or have any medical conditions so that you’re fully informed of the safety and side effects.

Overall, finding the optimal dosage of CBD oil for pain management may involve some trial and error, and it is important to start with a low dosage and gradually increase as needed. It is important to do your research and consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best dosage for your individual needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CBD oil is a natural remedy derived from the Cannabis plant, and it has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential therapeutic benefits. It can be ingested orally, applied topically, or inhaled using a vaporizer. CBD works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, heart rate, and immune system response. 

CBD oil has shown promise as a potential treatment for chronic pain conditions such as arthritis, neuropathic pain, and multiple sclerosis. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects, and it is essential to consult a healthcare provider before you take CBD oil or other CBD products, especially if you are taking prescription medications or have been diagnosed with a medical condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is CBD Oil? 

Cannabidiol is also known as CBD. It is a non-psychoactive compound found in the Cannabis plant.

How Does CBD Work? 

CBD works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune system response. 

Should I Consult With My Doctor Before Starting CBD? 

Yes, CBD oil may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using it. 

What Is A Common Starting Dosage Of CBD Oil For Pain Relief?

A common starting dosage for CBD oil is 5-10 milligrams per day, with some individuals taking up to 50 milligrams or more daily.

+ 12 Sources

EHproject has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We work mostly with peer-reviewed studies to ensure accurate information. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  1. Lu, H.-C. and Mackie, K. (2021). Review of the Endocannabinoid System. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, [online] 6(6), pp.607–615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.07.016.
  2. Jakub Mlost, Bryk, M. and Starowicz, K. (2020). Cannabidiol for Pain Treatment: Focus on Pharmacology and Mechanism of Action. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, [online] 21(22), pp.8870–8870. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21228870.
  3. María Salud García-Gutiérrez, Navarrete, F., Gasparyan, A., Amaya Austrich-Olivares, Sala, F. and Manzanares, J. (2020). Cannabidiol: A Potential New Alternative for the Treatment of Anxiety, Depression, and Psychotic Disorders. Biomolecules, [online] 10(11), pp.1575–1575. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10111575.
  4. Shannon, S., Lewis, N., Lee, H. and Hughes, S. (2019). Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series. The Permanente Journal, [online] 23(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.7812/tpp/18-041.
  5. Sinemyiz Atalay, Iwona Jarocka-Karpowicz and Elżbieta Skrzydlewska (2019). Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabidiol. Antioxidants, [online] 9(1), pp.21–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9010021.
  6. Lakhan, S.E. and Rowland, M. (2009). Whole plant cannabis extracts in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. BMC Neurology, [online] 9(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-9-59.
  7. Stanciu, C.N., Brunette, M.F., Teja, N. and Budney, A.J. (2021). Evidence for Use of Cannabinoids in Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and PTSD: A Systematic Review. Psychiatric Services, [online] 72(4), pp.429–436. doi:https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000189.
  8. Gray, R.A. and Whalley, B.J. (2020). The proposed mechanisms of action of CBD in epilepsy. PubMed, [online] 22(S1), pp.10–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1684/epd.2020.1135.
  9. Serpell, M., Ratcliffe, S., Hovorka, J., Schofield, M., Taylor, L.A., Lauder, H. and Ehler, E. (2014). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of THC/CBD spray in peripheral neuropathic pain treatment. European Journal of Pain, [online] 18(7), pp.999–1012. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00445.x.
  10. Frane, N., Stapleton, E., Iturriaga, C., Ganz, M., Rasquinha, V.J. and Duarte, R.A. (2022). Cannabidiol as a treatment for arthritis and joint pain: an exploratory cross-sectional study. Journal of cannabis research, [online] 4(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-022-00154-9.
  11. Urits, I., Gress, K., Charipova, K., Habib, K., Lee, D., Lee, C., Jai Won Jung, Kassem, H., Cornett, E.M., Paladini, A., Giustino Varrassi, Kaye, A.D. and Viswanath, O. (2020). Use of cannabidiol (CBD) for the treatment of chronic pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, [online] 34(3), pp.463–477. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.06.004.
  12. Laszlo Mechtler, Gengo, F.M. and Bargnes, V. (2021). Cannabis and Migraine: It’s Complicated. Current Pain and Headache Reports, [online] 25(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-020-00931-2.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr. Stephanie Nichols is a licensed naturopathic doctor in Arizona. She’s passionate about helping women resolve their anxiety, depression, and chronic stress by restoring balance to their hormones, and digestive functioning. She also approaches autoimmune conditions… See More