How To Lose Belly Fat In A Week Without Exercise 2024: 11 Tips To Try

how to lose belly fat in a week without exercise
You can reduce belly fat without exercise with healthy eating. Photo: fizkes/Shutterstock

Each article is created without any external influence. When you use our provided links to buy products, we receive a commission as an affiliate. To understand how we generate revenue, please read our advertising disclaimer.

Are you on the journey to a trimmer waistline? Do you want to learn how to lose belly fat in a week without exercise? This article gives you the best tips to lose weight quickly and effectively. 

We’ll navigate through practical techniques and essential precautions to sculpt your midsection. Learn how to use nutrition and stress reduction methods for visible and sustainable results, from getting good sleep to the right amount of fiber per day to ignite weight loss

Let’s explore the key to belly fat reduction without the need for strenuous workouts. 

How To Lose Belly Fat Without Exercise In A Week

Here are some of the best strategies for quick belly fat loss:

  1. Limit alcohol. 
  2. Avoid processed foods. 
  3. Work on your posture. 
  4. Eat smaller, frequent meals. 
  5. Eat more fiber. 
  6. Eat a healthy diet. 
  7. Stay hydrated. 
  8. Get sufficient sleep. 
  9. Manage stress. 
  10. Take supplements. 
  11. Take a shot of apple cider vinegar daily.

How To Lose Belly Fat In A Week Without Exercise 

Visceral fat is found deep within the abdomen surrounding vital organs, posing potential health risks. To avoid such health risks, you must make mindful dietary and lifestyle choices. There are a range of simple yet impactful changes that can pave the way for a trimmer waistline without the need for a single workout. 

Here are the methods that can help you get rid of belly fat in a week without exercise:

Limit Alcohol 

Limiting alcohol intake plays a pivotal role in weight loss without exercise. Research continues to show[1] that alcohol intake can be a risk factor for obesity for some individuals.  

Alcohol hinders the liver’s fat metabolism,[2] increasing tummy fat. Regular alcohol consumption also disrupts the gut bacteria balance,[3] affecting the metabolism and increasing belly fat. Additionally, alcohol causes dehydration because it reduces your body’s water retention capacity. 

Overindulgence can often result in a calorie surplus because most alcoholic beverages have a high-calorie count.[4] Many cocktails and flavored drinks also have added sugars that can contribute to your overall calorie intake. Therefore, it’s best to limit alcohol to create a calorie deficit that helps you lose weight and reduce the negative impact[5] it has on your body. 

Avoid Processed Foods

Avoiding processed foods[6] is crucial for managing unwanted belly fat. These items often contain[7] unhealthy fats, sugars, sodium, and additives that cause gut imbalances and inflammation[8] associated with abdominal weight gain. Moreover, they lack essential nutrients, which can cause overeating as more is needed to feel full.

Processed foods can also spike blood sugar levels and promote fat storage. Opt for a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods like lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. These nutrient-dense choices support weight loss by providing the essential vitamins you need to lose weight.

Work On Your Posture

work on your posture
Reduce the appearance of stubborn belly fat with good posture. Photo: Dragon Images/Shutterstock

Achieving a flat belly involves more than just maintaining good posture. While improving your posture certainly enhances your appearance, it won’t directly shed belly fat. However, it redistributes your weight evenly to minimize the prominence of stomach bulges.

Straightening your posture during sitting and standing helps distribute fat around the waist more evenly, fostering a gradual adjustment in your appearance over time. Standing tall, with your shoulders, back, and abdomen pulled in, will immediately give a visual impression of a slimmer figure. Posture also helps with physical performance[9] when you are active. 

Imagine a rope pulling your upper body upward for a straight stand while keeping your feet flat on the floor. When sitting, ensure your buttocks touch the chair and form an imaginary straight line with your tailbone. Although not a shortcut for how to lose belly fat, maintaining a good posture is a foundational step towards a flatter stomach. 

Eat Small, Frequent Meals

Choosing smaller, more frequent meals is a strategic approach to lose belly fat without exercise in a week. Research is limited, but this eating pattern may help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent spikes that can contribute to fat storage. Eating smaller portions can also help shed excess weight more quickly. 

By consuming smaller meals throughout the day, you maintain a steady metabolic rate and encourage your body to burn calories more efficiently. Additionally, it curbs overeating by reducing hunger and controlling portion sizes. This approach also prevents the body from entering a state of prolonged fasting and increases glycemic control,[10] which may lead to increased fat retention. 

The consistent energy provided by smaller, regular meals supports a more balanced metabolism and contributes to gradual weight loss in the abdominal region. Pairing this eating strategy with nutrient-dense foods can enhance your overall health and help you achieve a trimmer waistline over time. 

Eat More Fiber

eat more fiber
Eating whole foods high in dietary fiber reduces food cravings. Photo: PhotodriveStudio

When you’re looking for an effective strategy for how to lose fat, incorporating more fiber into your diet is a powerful option. Fiber-rich foods, like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, provide many benefits.

Firstly, they promote satiety, curbing overeating and reducing overall calorie intake. Fiber also aids in regulating blood sugar levels and prevents spikes that can contribute to fat storage around the belly. Moreover, a high-fiber diet supports a healthy gut microbiome,[11] reducing inflammation and promoting optimal digestion. 

Increasing your fiber intake fosters better overall health because soluble fiber helps lower LDL cholesterol[12] and reduce your risk of heart disease. Studies show that increasing your natural dietary fiber intake to 28 grams per day[13] can lead to gradual weight loss. 

Eat A Healthy Diet

While further research is needed, numerous studies[14] indicate that sugars, processed foods, and trans fats can contribute to metabolic syndrome and abdominal obesity. Embracing a healthy diet can help you obtain a flatter stomach. Try a Mediterranean-style diet,[15] rich in whole foods like lean proteins, whole grains, and an array of fruits and vegetables. 

Opting for healthy fats[16] from sources like avocados, nuts, and oils can replace unhealthy fat sources and contribute to a more well-balanced diet. Low-carb diets, such as the ketogenic diet,[17] have effectively reduced visceral fat. However, these diets require medical supervision[18] and aren’t universally recommended for sustainable weight management. 

Talk to a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to learn your required carbs per day to lose weight

Stay Hydrated

It’s essential to drink water to lose weight, especially before meals. Research indicates that consuming water before a meal reduces food intake[19] without compromising satiety. Another study[20] found that having a pint of water before a meal led to decreased calorie intake, reduced hunger, and increased fullness. 

Replacing high-calorie beverages[21] with water can enhance these effects. Consistent water intake, around eight large glasses daily, hydrates and eliminates toxins that support weight loss around the midsection. Adequate water intake also improves your overall health.

Starting the day with a glass of warm water can aid digestion[22] and boost metabolism. Continuing to stay hydrated as the day goes on helps melt fat and reduce the tendency to overeat. Adding lemon to your warm water can help reduce intestinal inflammation[23] and bloating in the stomach. 

Get Sufficient Sleep

Sleep is essential for energy replenishment and influences how the body meets its daily energy needs. Health experts recommend at least seven hours[24] of sleep nightly, especially if you want to reduce belly fat. While sleep itself doesn’t directly burn fat, it critically impacts your weight loss results. 

Quality sleep fosters better food choices and craving control. It’s crucial to balance the right amount of sleep to reduce abdominal fat. Getting seven to nine hours[24] of sound sleep is linked to reduced visceral fat accumulation, but getting more than nine hours may lead to increased visceral fat deposits. 

Manage Stress

Experiencing stress triggers the release of stress hormones and steroids, both impacting your digestive system and causing bloating and constipation. Moreover, elevated levels[25] of the stress hormone cortisol[26] can cause your body to hold on to abdominal fat to protect your body.

Stress-induced hormonal fluctuations[27] may also intensify hunger and cravings, leading you to consume more calories throughout the day. Additionally, chronic stress poses risks for diseases[28] such as type-2 diabetes and obesity. 

Prioritizing stress management becomes crucial for maintaining your overall health and preventing associated health risks. Allocating time for relaxation and engaging in calming activities like listening to music are essential to regulating stress levels. You can also try meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga to lower stress and cortisol levels.[29] 

Take Supplements

Incorporating supplements into your daily routine can boost your efforts when losing weight. While you can use a fat-burning pill to accelerate your efforts, many other supplements are used for losing belly fat. 

Consider integrating natural supplements like green tea extract,[30] which contains antioxidants that enhance metabolism and fat-burning processes. Conjugated linoleic acid is another supplement linked to reduced body fat[31] and increased lean body mass. It may also improve insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism by decreasing plasma levels[32] of triglycerides. 

Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids[33] found in fish oil supplements promote overall health and aid in losing belly fat. However, it’s crucial to approach supplements cautiously and consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating them into your routine. 

Supplements work best when complemented by a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle choices. Always prioritize a personalized and informed approach to supplement use for the best results. 

Take A Shot Of Apple Cider Vinegar Daily

Incorporating a daily shot of apple cider vinegar into your routine can help with rapid belly fat loss. ACV is believed to aid weight loss[34] by promoting a feeling of fullness, managing blood sugar levels, and enhancing metabolism. The acetic acid in ACV may suppress body fat accumulation and improve digestion. 

To integrate ACV into your routine, mix one to two tablespoons with water and consume before meals. This practice is thought to help control appetite, reduce calorie intake, and optimize digestion. While some studies show potential health benefits, it’s crucial to note that individual results may vary. 

Additionally, ACV is acidic, so it can impact your tooth enamel and add to acid reflux. As with any dietary change, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended, especially if you have underlying health conditions. 

Precautions To Keep In Mind

Embarking on a one-week journey to shed excess fat without exercise requires a strategic plan and mindful approach. While achieving significant results in a short timeframe is possible, it’s vital to understand the side effects of fast belly fat loss. 

Here are some adverse effects of rapid weight loss to keep in mind:

Physical Health Effects

  • Muscle Mass Loss: Rapid weight loss often results in muscle loss[35] as the body may break down muscle tissue for energy. 
  • Bone Loss: Quick weight loss can contribute to bone loss, especially without proper nutrition. Inadequate nutrient intake may compromise bone density and increase your risk of fractures and osteoporosis over time. 
  • Hair Loss: Nutrient deficiencies from rapid weight loss can also lead to hair loss. As the body redirects nutrients to support essential functions, your hair’s health may be impacted.
  • Electrolyte Imbalances: Drastic changes in fluid levels during rapid weight loss may cause electrolyte imbalances. This can affect vital bodily functions and lead to potential health complications. 
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Quick weight loss can lead to nutrient deficiencies as crash diets don’t typically provide essential vitamins and minerals. Watching for signs of nutritional deficiencies is crucial because they can jeopardize your overall health. 
  • Gallstone Problems: Fast weight loss can also increase your risk of gallstone formation.[36] As the liver releases extra cholesterol into the bile, it can crystallize into gallstones and cause health problems. 
  • Decreased Energy Levels: Rapid weight loss can reduce energy levels as your body adjusts to a lower calorie intake. Insufficient energy from food can result in fatigue, weakness, and a lack of stamina that impacts your overall daily functioning. 
  • Menstrual Irregularities: Fast weight loss can also disrupt hormonal balance and lead to menstrual irregularities. Changes in estrogen levels from extreme dieting can result in missed periods,[37] irregular cycles, or other menstrual disturbances. 
  • Poor Immune Function: Extreme dieting can weaken the immune system. This makes the body more susceptible to illness and infections from inadequate nutrient intake. 
  • Digestive Issues: Quick weight loss may cause digestive problems like diarrhea or constipation because your body may struggle to adapt to the rapid changes in food intake and consumption. 

Mental Health Effects

  • Irritability: Rapid weight loss may contribute to irritability due to hormonal fluctuations, nutrient deficiencies, and changes in blood sugar levels. These physiological stressors can impact mood and irritability. Especially when combined with the emotional challenges of restrictive diets. 
  • Depression: Extreme calorie restriction and rapid weight loss may be associated with an increased risk of depression. Those with obesity may already be predisposed to depression.[38] Physiological stress and social and emotional consequences of drastic dieting can contribute to feelings of sadness and low mood. 
  • Skin Changes: Fast and sudden weight loss can also lead to changes in skin elasticity. This may lead to sagging or loose skin that doesn’t fully adapt to your body’s new contours. 
  • Hair Loss: Nutrient deficiencies from rapid weight loss can also lead to hair loss. As the body redirects nutrients to support essential functions, your hair’s health may be impacted. 

Conclusion

Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods and fiber, manage stress, and stay hydrated to lose belly fat without exercise. You should also get enough sleep and consider incorporating strategies like consuming smaller, frequent meals and taking a shot of apple cider vinegar daily. Prioritize lifestyle changes for sustained weight management. 

While rapid weight loss may offer immediate results, its potential adverse effects on physical and mental health cannot be overlooked. Striving for sustainable, gradual changes in diet and lifestyle promotes the best sense of overall well-being and ensures long-term success. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I get a flat stomach in 7 days without exercise?

Achieving a flat stomach without exercise involves mindful eating, staying hydrated, managing stress, and avoiding processed foods. You should also be getting enough sleep.

How can I flatten my tummy fast?

Flattening your tummy quickly involves adopting a healthy diet with whole foods, managing stress, prioritizing sleep, and staying hydrated. However, individual results may vary. 

Is it hard to get a flat stomach?

Reducing belly fat can be challenging and varies for each person. Losing weight involves a combination of healthy eating and positive lifestyle changes.

What foods burn belly fat?

Certain foods like lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fiber-rich foods, and healthy fats can accelerate the process of losing weight. However, no specific food guarantees fat burning.

What burns belly fat before bed?

Drinking water before bed can help your body shed belly fat overnight. Adding lemon to warm water can be beneficial in reducing inflammation. Green tea is another option to help eliminate toxins and reduce inflammation to give a slimmer appearance. 

+ 38 Sources

EHproject has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We work mostly with peer-reviewed studies to ensure accurate information. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  1. Traversy, G. and Chaput, J. (2015). Alcohol Consumption and Obesity: An Update. Current Obesity Reports, [online] 4(1), pp.122–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-014-0129-4.
  2. Sun, F.-R. and Wang, B. (2021). Alcohol and Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease. Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, [online] 000(000). doi:https://doi.org/10.14218/jcth.2021.00173.
  3. Chen, G., Shi, F., Yin, W., Guo, Y., Liu, A., Jiacheng Shuai and Sun, J. (2022). Gut microbiota dysbiosis: The potential mechanisms by which alcohol disrupts gut and brain functions. Frontiers in Microbiology, [online] 13. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.916765.
  4. Robinson, E., Humphreys, G. and Jones, A. (2021). Alcohol, calories, and obesity: A rapid systematic review and meta‐analysis of consumer knowledge, support, and behavioral effects of energy labeling on alcoholic drinks. Obesity Reviews, [online] 22(6). doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13198.
  5. Varghese, J. and Sarika Dakhode (2022). Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Various Systems of the Human Body: A Systematic Review. Cureus. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30057.
  6. Konieczna, J., Morey, M., Abete, I., Bes–Rastrollo, M., Ruiz‐Canela, M., Jesús Vioque, González‐Palacios, S., Daimiel, L., Fiol, M., Martín, V., Ramón Estruch, Vidal, J., Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González, Sı́lvia Canudas, Jover, A., Fernández‐Villa, T., Casas, R., Romina Olbeyra, Buil‐Cosiales, P. and Babió, N. (2021). Contribution of ultra-processed foods in visceral fat deposition and other adiposity indicators: Prospective analysis nested in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Clinical Nutrition, [online] 40(6), pp.4290–4300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.01.019.
  7. National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2019). Eating highly processed foods linked to weight gain. [online] Available at: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/eating-highly-processed-foods-linked-weight-gain
  8. Marta Tristán Asensi, Napoletano, A., Sofi, F. and Dinu, M. (2023). Low-Grade Inflammation and Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption: A Review. Nutrients, [online] 15(6), pp.1546–1546. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15061546.
  9. Jacek Wilczyński, Cieślik, M., Maszczyk, A. and Zwierzchowska, A. (2022). The Importance of Posture And Body Composition for the Stability and Selected Motor Abilities of Professional Handball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 82, pp.264–273. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2022-0025.
  10. E. Papakonstantinou, Kontogianni, M.D., Panagiota Mitrou, Emmanuella Magriplis, Dimitra Vassiliadi, Nomikos, T., Vaia Lambadiari, Ekavi Georgousopoulou and Dimitriadis, G. (2018). Effects of 6 vs 3 eucaloric meal patterns on glycaemic control and satiety in people with impaired glucose tolerance or overt type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial. Diabetes & Metabolism, [online] 44(3), pp.226–234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2018.03.008.
  11. Fu, J., Zheng, Y., Gao, Y. and Wang, X. (2022). Dietary Fiber Intake and Gut Microbiota in Human Health. Microorganisms, [online] 10(12), pp.2507–2507. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122507.
  12. Clifton, P.M. (2019). Diet, exercise and weight loss and dyslipidaemia. Pathology, [online] 51(2), pp.222–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2018.10.013.
  13. Corina-Bianca Ioniţă-Mîndrican, Khaled Ziani, Mititelu, M., Oprea, E., Sorinel Marius Neacșu, Moroșan, E., Dumitrescu, D.-E., Adrian Cosmin Roșca, Doina Drăgănescu and Negrei, C. (2022). Therapeutic Benefits and Dietary Restrictions of Fiber Intake: A State of the Art Review. Nutrients, [online] 14(13), pp.2641–2641. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14132641.
  14. Shu, L., Zhang, X., Zhou, J., Zhu, Q. and Si, C. (2023). Ultra-processed food consumption and increased risk of metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Frontiers in Nutrition, [online] 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1211797.
  15. Bendall, C., Mayr, H.L., Opie, R., Bes–Rastrollo, M., Itsiopoulos, C. and Thomas, C.J. (2017). Central obesity and the Mediterranean diet: A systematic review of intervention trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, [online] 58(18), pp.3070–3084. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1351917.
  16. Greger, M. (2020). A Whole Food Plant-Based Diet Is Effective for Weight Loss: The Evidence. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, [online] 14(5), pp.500–510. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827620912400.
  17. Guilherme Moura Cunha, Germán Guzmán, Lugarinho, L., Trein, B., Diniz, L., Isabela Bussade, Juliana Marques Prata, Sajoux, I. and Walmir Countinho (2020). Efficacy of a 2-Month Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) Compared to a Standard Low-Calorie Diet in Reducing Visceral and Liver Fat Accumulation in Patients With Obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology, [online] 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00607.
  18. Muscogiuri, G., Marwan El Ghoch, Colao, A., Hassapidou, M., Volkan Yumuk and Luca Busetto (2021). European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults with a Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obesity Facts, [online] 14(2), pp.222–245. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000515381.
  19. Ji Na Jeong (2018). Effect of Pre-meal Water Consumption on Energy Intake and Satiety in Non-obese Young Adults. Clinical Nutrition Research, [online] 7(4), pp.291–291. doi:https://doi.org/10.7762/cnr.2018.7.4.291.
  20. Corney, R.A., Sunderland, C. and James, L.J. (2015). Immediate pre-meal water ingestion decreases voluntary food intake in lean young males. European Journal of Nutrition, [online] 55(2), pp.815–819. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-015-0903-4.
  21. Meng, Y., Li, S., Khan, J., Dai, Z., Chang, L.-T., Hu, X., Shen, Q. and Xue, Y. (2021). Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Nutrients, [online] 13(8), pp.2636–2636. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082636.
  22. Vij, V. (2013). Effect of ‘Water Induced Thermogenesis’ on Body Weight, Body Mass Index and Body Composition of Overweight Subjects. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2013/5862.3344.
  23. Thanh, T., Gertrude Cynthia Sitolo, Yamamoto, Y. and Suzuki, T. (2021). Citrus limon Peel Powder Reduces Intestinal Barrier Defects and Inflammation in a Colitic Murine Experimental Model. Foods, [online] 10(2), pp.240–240. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020240.
  24. Evangelia Papatriantafyllou, Dimitris Efthymiou, Evangelos Zoumbaneas, Codruța Alina Popescu and Εmilia Vassilopoulou (2022). Sleep Deprivation: Effects on Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance. Nutrients, [online] 14(8), pp.1549–1549. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081549.
  25. Breberg Breanna and Alicia, H. (2019). The effect of visceral fat and elevated blood glucose on anxiety levels in college age students. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, [online] 13(1), pp.8–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.06.006.
  26. Mahmut Çay, Cihat Uçar, Deniz Şenol, Furkan Cevirgen, Davut Özbağ, Zühal Altay and Sedat Yıldız (2017). The Effect of Cortisol Level Increasing Due to Stress in Healthy Young Individuals on Dynamic and Static Balance Scores. İstanbul Kuzey Klinikleri. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2017.42103.
  27. Smita Baid Abraham, Rubino, D., Ninet Sinaii, Ramsey, S. and Nieman, L.K. (2013). Cortisol, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome: A cross‐sectional study of obese subjects and review of the literature. Obesity, [online] 21(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20083.
  28. Joseph, J.J. and Sherita Hill Golden (2016). Cortisol dysregulation: the bidirectional link between stress, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [online] 1391(1), pp.20–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13217.
  29. Pascoe, M. and Thompson, D.R. (2017). Yoga, mindfulness-based stress reduction and stress-related physiological measures: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, [online] 86, pp.152–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.008.
  30. Chen, I-Ju., Liu, C.-Y., Chiu, J.-P. and Cheng Hsiung Hsu (2016). Therapeutic effect of high-dose green tea extract on weight reduction: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Nutrition, [online] 35(3), pp.592–599. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.05.003.
  31. Ormsbee, M.J., Rawal, S., Kinsey, A.W., Madzima, T.A., Thomas, D., Fisher, N., Elam, M.L. and Spicer, M.T. (2013). The influence of green tea, caffeine, conjugated linoleic acid and branched chain amino acids on body composition and abdominal fat in overweight and obese individuals. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, [online] 10(sup1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-s1-p19.
  32. Mehrangiz Ebrahimi‐Mameghani, Jamali, H., Mahdavi, R., Farzad Kakaei, Abedi, R. and Bita Kabir-Mamdooh (2016). Conjugated linoleic acid improves glycemic response, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Croatian Medical Journal, [online] 57(4), pp.331–341. doi:https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2016.57.331.
  33. Havva Banu Salman, Salman, M.A. and Emine Yildiz Akal (2022). The effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on weight loss and cognitive function in overweight or obese individuals on weight-loss diet. Nutricion Hospitalaria. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03992.
  34. Elrggal, M.E., Alamer, S., Alkahtani, S.A., Mohammed Ahmed Alshrahili, Alharbi, A., Bayan Ali Alghamdi and Zaitoun, M.F. (2021). Dispensing Practices for Weight Management Products in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A Survey of Community Pharmacists. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 18(24), pp.13146–13146. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413146.
  35. McCarthy, H.D. and Berg, A. (2021). Weight Loss Strategies and the Risk of Skeletal Muscle Mass Loss. Nutrients, [online] 13(7), pp.2473–2473. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13072473.
  36. María, R., Ortega, A., María Dolores Salas‐González, Bermejo, L.M. and E. Rodríguez (2019). Nutritional intervention in the control of gallstones and renal lithiasis. Nutricion Hospitalaria. [online] doi:https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02813.
  37. Eve, M., Fleming, N., Zuijdwijk, C. and Dumont, T. (2020). Where Have the Periods Gone? The Evaluation and Management of Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, [online] 12(1), pp.18–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.s0178.
  38. Ma, J., Rosas, L.G., Lv, N., Xiao, L., Snowden, M., Venditti, E.M., Lewis, M.A., Goldhaber-Fiebert, J.D. and Lavori, P.W. (2019). Effect of Integrated Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment and Problem-Solving Therapy on Body Mass Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Patients With Obesity and Depression. JAMA, [online] 321(9), pp.869–869. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.0557.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sarah Muoio is a writer based in Milford, CT. Aside from writing, she is passionate about childhood illness advocacy, surfing, and philanthropy. She’ll never pass up an opportunity to enjoy live music with family and friends. See More